Chapter 1 Beginnings

1923

→

1944

Section 4. Business Development in Wartime

1. The Completion of the Daibiru-Shinkan Building

The Japanese economy, which had been stagnant for a long time since the Showa Financial Crisis, began to emerge from recession around 1933, due to the prosperity of the munitions industry, the advancement of Manchuria-related projects, an aggressive fiscal policy of issuing deficit-financing bonds, and low interest rates. Demand for office space grew in the building rental industry in conjunction with these developments, and our own buildings saw an increase in the number of applicants for rooms for rent as requests from existing tenants for additional space flooded in. The Daibiru-Honkan Building and Hibiya Daibiru Buildings were also fully occupied, so in October 1935, the company revealed plans to expand the Daibiru-Honkan Building site. These plans called for business expansion via the construction of an office building with eight above-ground floors and one underground floor with a total floor area of about 11,240 m2 on a vacant lot to the east of the Daibiru-Honkan Building. Under these plans, it was expected that Osaka Building would be in better financial position after construction by making effective use of vacant property that it owned and upgrading the entire complex, including both the Daibiru-Honkan Building and the Daibiru-Shinkan Building.

  • The Daibiru-Shinkan Building at the time of its completion

On October 4, 1935, Osaka Building commissioned Watanabe Architects & Associates to design and supervise construction of the Daibiru-Shinkan Building and on October 10, 1935, it signed a contract with Hazama Corporation for the foundation construction. Then, on December 15, it signed the main construction contract with Obayashi Corporation, and construction got underway. Construction was completed on July 31, 1937.

The main structure used earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete construction. It had eight above-ground floors, one underground floor, and an eave height of 31 m. The total floor area was 12,608 m2, and the total floor area of the Daibiru site, including the Daibiru-Honkan Building, was 44,839 m2, making it an enormous office complex. The Daibiru-Shinkan Building was designed with practicality in mind. Each room was equipped with the air conditioning system used in Hibiya Daibiru Building No. 2.

The Daibiru-Shinkan Building opened on August 10, 1937. It immediately reached full occupancy thanks to the booming economy. The tenants included major companies as well as the British, German, and American consulates, the Indian Trade Office, and numerous foreign trading companies.

According to statistics from March 1939, about a year and a half after the Daibiru-Shinkan Building opened, the building had 145 tenant companies and 3,351 resident people, with some 20,000 visiting the complex each day.